Who Designed the Morgan Dollar?

random year morgan silver dollars laying on a blue background with plants

Many people often ask who designed the Morgan silver dollar. Its iconic design is the brainchild of English engraver George T. Morgan and has captivated collectors and enthusiasts for over a century. From the moment it emerged from the United States Mint, the Morgan dollar transcended its role as currency. It became a symbol of American heritage and a cornerstone of many coin collections. Let’s delve into the fascinating story behind this legendary coin and explore what makes it such a prized possession.

A Master Engraver Arrives in America

In a time when American coinage lacked the artistic flair of its European counterparts, a young English engraver named George T. Morgan arrived on American shores, destined to change the nation’s numismatic landscape forever. With a chiseled talent honed in the prestigious art schools of England and the Royal Mint, Morgan brought a fresh perspective and unparalleled skill to the United States Mint. His magnum opus, the Morgan silver dollar, is a testament to his artistry and the enduring allure of silver dollars.

1880 Morgan Silver dollar with gloves

The Birth of an Icon

The Morgan dollar, minted from 1878 to 1904 and again in 1921, was a product of its time, born from the Silver Purchase Act. Yet, it transcended its utilitarian purpose to become an icon of American history and culture. Morgan’s design, characterized by Lady Liberty’s classic profile and the majestic eagle on the reverse, captured the spirit of a nation expanding its horizons. While the exact inspiration for the design remains somewhat shrouded in mystery, it’s believed that Morgan drew from classical Greek and Roman art, infusing his work with a timeless elegance.

Morgan Silver Dollar front and obverse view
Lady Liberty’s classic profile and the majestic eagle on the reverse

Who is the Lady on the Morgan Dollar?

The elegant profile featured on the obverse of the Morgan dollar represents Lady Liberty. While the exact model remains a mystery, it is believed to be based on the likeness of Anna Willess Williams, a young Philadelphia schoolteacher. Her serene and classic features have become synonymous with the spirit of American freedom.

1892-CC Morgan Dollar MS62 PCGS

What are the Dimensions of the Morgan Silver Dollar?

The Morgan silver dollar is a substantial coin, measuring 1.5 inches in diameter. Its weight, a hefty 26.73 grams, is a testament to the coin’s silver content. This combination of size and weight contributes to the coin’s impressive presence and has made it a beloved collectible for generations.

The Collector’s Dream

Thanks to George T. Morgan, who designed the Morgan dollar, this US silver dollar’s popularity among collectors is undeniable. Its long production history, combined with varying mintages and unique characteristics, has created a complex and fascinating field for numismatic exploration. Certain Morgan dollars, such as those from low mintage years like 1881-S or those with distinctive error varieties, command high prices. The 1893-O Morgan dollar, for example, is particularly sought after due to its extremely low mintage.

1881-S Morgan Silver Dollar MS66+ NGC w/ Rainbow Toned Reverse
1881-S Morgan Silver Dollar MS66+ NGC w/ Rainbow Toned Reverse

Collectors often pursue specific Morgan dollar varieties based on their interest. For instance, those fascinated by the coin’s design might focus on early-issue coins, known for their sharper details. Others may be drawn to the allure of rare error coins, such as those with double-struck or off-center strikes. And some might like the appeal of a toned coin.

Finding Your Morgan Silver Dollar

For coin collectors and enthusiasts seeking to add a Morgan silver dollar to their collection or those looking to capitalize on their numismatic assets, Arnold Jewelers offers a wealth of expertise. With a deep understanding of the coin market, Arnold Jewelers can assist in buying, selling, and appraising Morgan dollars, ensuring fair and competitive transactions.

1885-O Morgan Silver Dollar MS63* NGC Monster Rainbow Toned
1885-O Morgan Silver Dollar MS63* NGC Monster Rainbow Toned

How Many Morgan Dollars Still Exist?

Millions of Morgan dollars were minted during their production years, but many have been melted down or lost over time. While an exact count is challenging to determine, estimates suggest that hundreds of millions of Morgan dollars still exist today. The rarity and condition of these coins significantly influence their value among collectors.

Morgan’s Coin Legacy Endures

Still wondering who designed the Morgan Dollar? Mr. George T. Morgan’s legacy endures through the Morgan silver dollar, a coin that continues to captivate hearts and minds. Whether you’re an experienced collector drawn to the coin’s rich history or a novice seeking to start a numismatic journey, the Morgan silver dollar offers endless possibilities. Discover the magic of this iconic coin for yourself and embark on a thrilling collecting adventure.

Add to your collection today!